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健康

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眼睛發育異常

 
,醫學編輯
最近審查:20.11.2021
 
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眼球的複雜發展導致出生缺陷。通常角膜或晶狀體的曲率不規則,因此視網膜上的圖像變形(散光)。隨著眼球比例破碎,先天性近視(視軸延長)或遠視(視軸縮短)。虹膜(coloboma)中的間隙通常發生在內側前段。玻璃體動脈分支的殘留物干擾玻璃體內光的通過。有時會破壞晶狀體透明度(先天性白內障)。鞏膜(頭盔導管)的靜脈竇發育不全或虹膜 - 角膜角(噴泉空間)的空間導致先天性青光眼。

trusted-source[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11]

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